---
title: "Roshan: MCC 412 MNC 20"
mcc: "412"
mnc: "20"
plmn: "41220"
tadig: "AFGTD"
brand: "Roshan"
operator: "Telecom Development Company Afghanistan Ltd."
country: "Afghanistan"
country_iso: "AF"
region: "Asia & Middle East"
technologies: ["2G", "3G", "4G"]
updated: "2025-04-09"
canonical: "https://mcc-mnc.org/networks/412_20"
---

# Roshan: MCC 412, MNC 20 (Afghanistan)

**Roshan** (operator: Telecom Development Company Afghanistan Ltd.) is a mobile network in [Afghanistan](https://mcc-mnc.org/countries/afghanistan.md) (Asia & Middle East), identified by MCC **412** and MNC **20**: PLMN ID 41220, also written 412-20 or 412 20, with the TADIG roaming code **AFGTD**. It runs 2G, 3G and 4G.

## Identifiers

| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| MCC (Mobile Country Code) | 412 |
| MNC (Mobile Network Code) | 20 |
| PLMN ID (MCC+MNC) | 41220 |
| TADIG code | AFGTD |
| Brand | Roshan |
| Operator | Telecom Development Company Afghanistan Ltd. |
| Country | Afghanistan (AF) |
| Region | Asia & Middle East |
| Dialling code | — |
| Technologies | 2G, 3G, 4G |
| Last updated | 2025-04-09 |

## Technologies & bands

| Generation | Bands | Measured cells |
|---|---|---|
| 2G | [GSM 900](https://mcc-mnc.org/coverage/gsm_900.md) | 14 |
| 3G | [UMTS 2100](https://mcc-mnc.org/coverage/umts_2100.md) | 1 |
| 4G | [LTE 850](https://mcc-mnc.org/coverage/lte_850.md), [LTE](https://mcc-mnc.org/coverage/lte.md) | 5 |

## Voice & calling services

| Service | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|
| VoLTE | Unknown | — |
| VoWiFi | Unknown | — |
| ViLTE | Unknown | — |
| VoNR | Unknown | — |

A service not marked Supported or Not supported is unknown: no data either way, not a sign that the network lacks it.

## About Roshan

Telecom Development Company Afghanistan Ltd., operating under the brand name Roshan, is a leading mobile network provider in Afghanistan. Holding the Mobile Country Code (MCC) 412, which identifies Afghanistan, and the Mobile Network Code (MNC) 20, Roshan has played a pivotal role in connecting Afghans across the country, even in some of the most remote and challenging terrains. As Afghanistan's communications infrastructure evolved from the early 2000's to present, Roshan was committed to providing essential telecommunication services, helping bridge the digital divide.

Operating within the Asia & Middle East region, Roshan faces unique challenges specific to Afghanistan, including security concerns and infrastructure limitations. Despite these hurdles, Roshan has invested heavily in expanding its network coverage and service offerings, competing with other mobile operators such as Etisalat Afghanistan, MTN Afghanistan and others for market share. Known for investment in community development initiatives alongside its network services, Roshan strives to enhance the lives of Afghans by providing access to reliable communication, internet and a variety of applications through mobile technology.

## APN settings

| Name | APN | Types | Protocol | Username | Password | MMSC | MMS proxy | MMS port | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roshan | `internet` | default, supl | — | `gprs` | `roshan` | — | — | — | LineageOS |
| Roshan | `default` | default, ia, supl | — | — | — | — | — | — | User-contributed |
| Roshan MMS | `mms` | mms | — | — | — | `http://mms.roshan.af` | 172.31.37.16 | 8080 | LineageOS |

Settings come from Android's AOSP and LineageOS APN lists and user corrections.

## Cell towers

OpenCelliD has measured **20** cells on this network across 7 location/tracking areas, first seen 2023-09-24 and last seen 2026-09-11 (data as of 2026-10-24).

| Radio | Generation | Cells |
|---|---|---|
| GSM | 2G | 14 |
| UMTS | 3G | 1 |
| LTE | 4G | 5 |

Locate a single cell by MCC, MNC, LAC/TAC and cell ID with the https://mcc-mnc.org/cell-id-lookup tool, `GET /api/v1/cells` or the MCP `lookup_cell` tool. Cell data from OpenCelliD (https://opencellid.org), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

## Other networks in Afghanistan

| MCC | MNC | Network | TADIG |
|---|---|---|---|
| 412 | 01 | [AWCC](https://mcc-mnc.org/networks/412_01.md) | AFGAW |
| 412 | 40 | [MTN](https://mcc-mnc.org/networks/412_40.md) | AFGAR |
| 412 | 50 | [Etisalat](https://mcc-mnc.org/networks/412_50.md) | AFGEA |
| 412 | 55 | [WASEL](https://mcc-mnc.org/networks/412_55.md) | — |
| 412 | 80 | [Salaam](https://mcc-mnc.org/networks/412_80.md) | — |
| 412 | 88 | [Salaam](https://mcc-mnc.org/networks/412_88.md) | — |

## Recent changes

- 2026-10-23: The APN was updated to default (default, ia, supl).
- 2026-09-30: The code was updated to +93, and network types were changed to GSM, LTE, LTE, and UMTS.

---

HTML version: https://mcc-mnc.org/networks/412_20 · Index for AI agents: https://mcc-mnc.org/llms.txt · Data is community-maintained; corrections welcome on the HTML page.